The Differences in GDP Growth by Field of Business and GDP Growth by Expenditures, 1Q 2019

Authors

  • Suhardjo Suhardjo Institut Bisnis dan Teknologi Pelita Indonesia

Keywords:

GDP Growth, Business, Expenditures

Abstract

By examining these differences in GDP growth from multiple angles, policymakers can make more informed decisions to bolster economic resilience, businesses can align strategies with the prevailing trends, and economists can refine their models and predictions. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengamati perbedaan GDP Growth by Field of Business and GDP Growth by Expenditures. This study uses the dependent t test to test the differences in the two groups of GDP data. This conclusion implies that, at a 5% significance level (α = 0.05), you have failed to reject the null hypothesis, which suggests that the means of GDP growth in both categories are the same or very similar. It's important to recognize that statistical conclusions are based on the available data and the methods applied. It's recommended to interpret these results in the broader context of economic theory and any limitations of the data and analysis methods. Additionally, consider that future analyses or changes in economic conditions might yield different outcomes.

References

Aggarwal, D., & Padhan, P. C. (2017). Impact of Capital Structure on Firm Value: Evidence from Indian Hospitality Industry. Theoretical Economics Letters, 07(04), 982–1000. https://doi.org/10.4236/tel.2017.74067

Baah, C., Opoku-Agyeman, D., Acquah, I. S. K., Agyabeng-Mensah, Y., Afum, E., Faibil, D., & Abdoulaye, F. A. M. (2020). Examining the correlations between stakeholder pressures, green production practices, firm reputation, environmental and financial performance: Evidence from manufacturing SMEs. Sustainable Production and Consumption, 27, 100–114. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2020.10.015

Bane, J. (2018). Dynamics and Determinants of Inflation in Ethiopia. In Economic Growth and Development (pp. 67–84). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-8126-2_4

Dalle, J., Siyoto, S., Astika, N. D., Negara, D. J., Chandra, T., & Anam, K. (2020). Moderating Role of IT Adoption and Mechanism of Dynamic Capabilities on Indonesian Pharmaceutical Firms Performance. Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy, 11(9), 982–992.

Eddy, P., Sudarno, Renaldo, N., Hutahuruk, M. B., & Prayetno, M. P. (2023). The Effect of Farmers’ Exchange Rates on Rice Prices in 2017-2019. Luxury: Landscape of Business Administration, 1(2), 102–110. https://firstcierapublisher.com/index.php/luxury/article/view/33

Fatima, S., Chen, B., Ramzan, M., & Abbas, Q. (2020). The Nexus Between Trade Openness and GDP Growth: Analyzing the Role of Human Capital Accumulation. SAGE Open, 10(4), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244020967377

Hashmi, S. M., Khushik, A. G., Gilal, M. A., & Yongliang, Z. (2021). The Impact of GDP and Its Expenditure Components on Unemployment Within BRICS Countries: Evidence of Okun’s Law From Aggregate and Disaggregated Approaches. SAGE Open, 11(2), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440211023423

Issues, F., & Kumar, B. R. (2015). Determinants of Value Creation: An Empirical Examination from UAE Market. 5(1), 75–85.

Lind, D. A., Marchal, W. G., & Wathen, S. A. (2018). Statistical Techniques in Business & Economics. In Economics (17th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education.

Purnama, I. (2023). Increasing Understanding of One-Way ANOVA Material for Accounting Students: A Case Study of Deposit Interest. Reflection: Education and Pedagogical Insights, 1(2), 69–73. https://firstcierapublisher.com/index.php/reflection/article/view/30

Ranti, U. O. (2013). Determinants of Dividend Policy: A Study of Selected Listed firms in Nigeria. Change and Leadership, 17, 107–119.

Rounaghi, M. M. (2019). Economic analysis of using green accounting and environmental accounting to identify environmental costs and sustainability indicators. International Journal of Ethics and Systems, 35(4), 504–512. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOES-03-2019-0056

Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2016). Research Method for Business A Skill-Building Approach Seventh Edition (Seventh Ed). John Wiley & Sons. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0753-5_102084

Stubben, S. R. (2010). Discretionary Revenues as a Measure of Earnings Management. The Accounting Review, 85(2), 695–717. https://doi.org/10.2308/accr.2010.85.2.695

Umar, M., Sial, M. S., & Xu, Y. (2021). What Are The Channels Through Which Bank Liquidity Creation Affects GDP? Evidence From an Emerging Country. SAGE Open, 11(2), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440211022325

Downloads

Published

2023-08-13

How to Cite

Suhardjo, S. (2023). The Differences in GDP Growth by Field of Business and GDP Growth by Expenditures, 1Q 2019. Interconnection: An Economic Perspective Horizon, 1(2), 80–86. Retrieved from https://firstcierapublisher.com/index.php/interconnection/article/view/35